Waterfowl South Africa

Breeding periods of the various species in South Africa, Number and description of eggs and Incubation Period. 


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Perching Ducks Whistling-Ducks and White-Backed Duck Swans Dabling Ducks More to follow


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Perching Ducks




Specie   Description of Eggs  Incubation Period      Breeding Time in SA
White-winged Wood Duck  6-15 greenish-yellow  33-35 days  October till April
Muscovy Duck  8-15 creamy-white  35 days  Sept till April
Hartlaub's Duck  7-12 creamy-white  30-32 days  November and February
American Wood Duck 9-15 dull white to brownish-white   25-31 days  September till February
Mandarin Duck  9-15 pure white oval  28-30 days  September till February
Maned Duck  8-12 cream to creamy-white  28 days September till April
African Pygmy-goose  5-9 (up to 12) ivory-white  23-26 days  January till March
Cotton Pygmy-goose  6-10 creamy, ivory or pearly-white  21-24 days  January till February
Green Pygmy-goose  8-12 white to creamy-white  25 - 26 days  ?
Brazilian Duck  6-8 yellow-tinged white  23-24 days  November till April


Whistling-Ducks and White-Backed Duck




Specie    Description of Eggs  Incubation Period      Breeding Time in SA
White-faced Whistling Duck  4-16 smooth creamy-white  26-28 days   November till March
Black-bellied Whistling Duck  12-16 buffy-white  26-31 days  October till March
Spotted Whistling-Duck  Up to 16 white  28-31 days  October till March
West Indian Whistling-Duck 8-12 milky-white  30 days ?
Cuban WH Duck  ?   ?   November till March
Fulvous Whistling-Duck  9-15 cream to buff-white  24-28 days October till MArch
Plumed Whistling-Duck  8-14 milky-white  28-30 days  December and March
Wandering Whistling-Duck  6-15 creamy-white  28-30 days  September till April
Lesser (Javan) Whistling-Duck  8-12 white  26-30 days  November till March
White-backed Duck  4-10 coffee-brown to chocolate-brown   28 days  October till March


Swans

 


Specie  Description of Eggs  Incubation Period      Breeding Time in SA
Coscoroba Swan  3-9 dull white  33-35 days   Oct - Sept and Dec - Febr
Black Swan  4-8 slightly glossy pale- green or dull whitish-green eggs  36 - 40 days  Aug-Dec and March - June, even throughout the year
Black-necked Swan  4-6 cream-coloured  36 days   July - Oct, Dec and May
Mute Swan

1-11 dull gray, greenish-white or pale blue- green

 35-38 days  October - November
Trumpeter Swan  4-9 dull creamy-white  30 days  November till December
Whooper Swan

 4-9 creamy-white or yellow-tinged

 33-35 days  ?
Whistling (Tundra) Swan  2-7 creamy or dull white  30-40 days  December - January
Bewick's (Tundra) Swan 4-6 creamy- white or slightly yellowish  29-30 days  ?

 

Dabling Ducks


Specie  Description of Eggs  Incubation Period        Breeding Time in SA
Ringed Teal  6-12 white  26-28 days   Oct; March - Nov
Crested Duck  5-9 cream-coloured  30 days  Sept-Oct
Spectacled (Bronze-Winged) Duck  4-6 deep-cream  30 days Nov
Cape Teal  6-11(mean 7-8) pale to deep-cream-coloured  25-30 days (Mean 26) May-Sept; Dec-Febr
Gadwall  5-15 (mean 8-10) dull cream-white to pale pinkish-white blunt, oval  24-28 days   Nov-Dec
Falcated Duck  6-9 cream-white or yellowish  24-26 days  Jan-Febr
Chiloé Wigeon  5-8 white or pale-buff   24-26 days Oct-Febr
Eurasian Wigeon  6-16 (mean 8-9) cream-white or pale buff oval  24-25 days Jan
American Wigeon   6-12 (mean 7-9) creamy-white Mean 25 days Jan
Mallard  8-13 light gray-green, buff, white or bluish 8-13 light gray-green, buff, white or bluish blunt, oval  26-30 days  Sept-Dec
American Black Duck  7-12 cream-white to green-buff  26-29 days  Sept-Oct
Mottled Duck  6-12 glossy creamy-white to greenish-white  26-28 days  Sept- Oct
Hawaiian Duck  6-13 (mean 8-10) greenish-white  26-28 days  Nov-Febr
Laysan Duck  4-8 greenish-white  26 days Oct-Febr
Philippine Duck  8-14 (mean 10) pale-green  25-28 days Oct-Nov
Pacific Black (Gray) Duck  8-13 pale-cream or greenish-cream  26-32 days  Nov-Dec
Spot-billed Duck  6-14, white, grayish or greenish 28 days Oct-March
Yellow-billed Duck  4-10 (mean 6-8) pale creamy-yellow or buff  26-29 days Hole year
Meller's Duck  5-13 dull white  26-28 days Nov-Dec; Febr
African Black Duck  4-9 light-cream to buff-coloured  28-30 days Jul-Sept
Cape Shoveler  5-19 (mean 9) green-tinged cream  27-28 days  Sept-Jul
Blue-winged Teal  8-13 olive-white to creamy-white  21-27 (mean 23-24)   Nov-Jan
Australasian Shoveler  9-11 creamy-white eggs, sometimes faintly tinged blue-green 24-26 days Nov-Dec
Cinnamon Teal  9-12 buff-pinkish or pure white  21-25 days Nov-Jan
Grey Teal  7-9 cream or light creamy-white  24-26 days Dec-Febr
Northern Shoveler  9-11 pale olive-buff to green-gray oval  22-28 days (mean 25)  Dec-Jan
Madagascar (Bernier's) Teal 2-10 cream-coloured  ?  ?
Red Shoveler  5-8 creamy  25 days Oct-Dec
Chestnut Teal 8-12 rich light-cream 23-28 (mean 26)  Jul -April
Auckland Islands Flightless Teal  3-4 cream to light-tan 30 days Undetermind
New Zealand Brown Teal  4-8 (mean 5-6) cream-brown or cream-tan  27-30 days   Nov-Dec; Febr
Andaman Teal  Up to 10 cream-coloured  24-26 days Undetermind
Yellow-billed Pintail  4-12 cream- coloured or pale- pinkish eggs  24-26 days Oct-Dec

Northern Pintail

 6-10 greenish oval  21-26 days Oct-Jan
Eaton's Pintail  3-5 pale olive-green, olive-buff or cream 26 days (captive) Oct-Nov
Campbell Island Flightless Teal  3-4 cream  30-31 days Dec-Jan
White-cheeked (Bahama) Pintail  5-12 buff  25 days Oct-March
Hottentot Teal  6-9 light-brown, cream or yellow-buff 24-27 days March-April; Dec
Red-billed Pintail  5-12 (mean 10) buff or cream-coloured  25-28 days Okt-March
 Puna Teal 5-7 pale creamy-white or pale-pinkish  25-27 days March-Aug
Silver (Versicolour) Teal 7-10 creamy-pink to pale-brown  25-27 days  Dec-Febr
Baikal Teal 6-9 pale-greenish  24-25 days  Jan-Febr
Speckled Teal   5-8 reddish-cream eggs 24-26 days Dec-March
Garganey 8-11 light-brown or pale straw- coloured oval   21-25 days  Dec-Jan
Green-winged (Common) Teal  8-11 dull yellowish-white,cream, olive-buff, blunt oval or pale 21-23 days  Oct-Nov